Efficient use of resources when there are many sources and destinations (When sources become destinations and vice versa since only (*, G) entries are created.
Designated forwarder of each segment which is elected based on unicast routing metric is used to forward traffic up and down the shared tree to avoid multicast loops since PIM-BiDir violates RPF rules
RP does not have to be a router. It only needs to be a routable address which is known as a phantom RP.
Phantom RP is usually configured by having a loopback interface with the same address but with different subnet masks on two different routers and advertise them to IGP.
Since in PIM-BiDir traffic is not sent to the RP address but traffic is passing through the RP this will result in router with more specific subnet mask becoming the RP.
If the active RP fails the router with the less specific subnet mask becomes the RP. The convergence time is equal to IGP convergence time.
In the diagram above R4 is the primary RP and R5 is configured as the secondary RP.
All three hosts are sources and destinations of the group 225.1.1.1
Device Configurations
R1
hostname R1
!
ip multicast-routing distributed
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.1.4.1 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
ip address 10.1.5.1 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
router ospf 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
passive-interface default
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet1
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet3
!
ip pim bidir-enable
R2
hostname R2
!
ip multicast-routing distributed
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.2.4.2 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
ip address 10.2.6.2 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
router ospf 1
router-id 2.2.2.2
passive-interface default
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet1
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet3
!
ip pim bidir-enable
R3
hostname R3
!
ip multicast-routing distributed
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.3.4.3 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
ip address 10.3.5.3 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet4
ip address 10.3.6.3 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
router ospf 1
router-id 3.3.3.3
passive-interface default
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet1
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet3
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet4
!
ip pim bidir-enable
R4
hostname R4
!
ip multicast-routing distributed
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.252
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.1.4.4 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 10.2.4.4 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
ip address 10.3.4.4 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
router ospf 1
router-id 4.4.4.4
passive-interface default
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet1
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet2
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet3
!
ip pim bidir-enable
ip pim bsr-candidate Loopback1 0
ip pim rp-candidate Loopback1 bidir
R5
hostname R5
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.248
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.1.5.5 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 10.3.5.5 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
router ospf 1
router-id 5.5.5.5
passive-interface default
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet1
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet2
!
ip pim bidir-enable
ip pim bsr-candidate Loopback1 0
ip pim rp-candidate Loopback1 bidir
R6
hostname R6
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address 10.2.6.6 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 10.3.6.6 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
!
router ospf 1
router-id 6.6.6.6
passive-interface default
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet1
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet2
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip pim bidir-enable
HOST1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip igmp join-group 225.1.1.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.254
HOST2
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip igmp join-group 225.1.1.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.254
HOST3
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
ip igmp join-group 225.1.1.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.254
Verification
HOST1
HOST1#show ip igmp groups
IGMP Connected Group Membership
Group Address Interface Uptime Expires Last Reporter Group Accounted
225.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0 01:50:04 never 192.168.1.1
HOST1#
HOST1#
HOST1#
HOST1#ping 225.1.1.1 rep
HOST1#ping 225.1.1.1 repeat 5
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 225.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.1.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.3.1, 3 ms
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.2.1, 3 ms
Reply to request 1 from 192.168.1.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 1 from 192.168.3.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 1 from 192.168.2.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 2 from 192.168.1.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 2 from 192.168.3.1, 3 ms
Reply to request 2 from 192.168.2.1, 3 ms
Reply to request 3 from 192.168.1.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 3 from 192.168.2.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 3 from 192.168.3.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 4 from 192.168.1.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 4 from 192.168.2.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 4 from 192.168.3.1, 2 ms
HOST1#
HOST2
HOST2#ping 225.1.1.1 repeat 5
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 225.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.2.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.3.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.1.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 1 from 192.168.2.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 1 from 192.168.3.1, 3 ms
Reply to request 1 from 192.168.1.1, 3 ms
Reply to request 2 from 192.168.2.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 2 from 192.168.3.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 2 from 192.168.1.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 3 from 192.168.2.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 3 from 192.168.3.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 3 from 192.168.1.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 4 from 192.168.2.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 4 from 192.168.3.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 4 from 192.168.1.1, 2 ms
HOST2#
HOST3
HOST3#show ip igmp groups
IGMP Connected Group Membership
Group Address Interface Uptime Expires Last Reporter Group Accounted
225.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0 01:57:03 never 192.168.3.1
HOST3#
HOST3#
HOST3#
HOST3#ping 225.1.1.1 repeat 5
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 225.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.3.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.1.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.2.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 1 from 192.168.3.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 1 from 192.168.2.1, 3 ms
Reply to request 1 from 192.168.1.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 2 from 192.168.3.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 2 from 192.168.1.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 2 from 192.168.2.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 3 from 192.168.3.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 3 from 192.168.2.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 3 from 192.168.1.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 4 from 192.168.3.1, 1 ms
Reply to request 4 from 192.168.1.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 4 from 192.168.2.1, 2 ms
HOST3#
R1
R1#show ip pim rp
Group: 225.1.1.1, RP: 172.16.0.1, uptime 03:01:13, expires 00:01:59
R1#show ip route ospf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 2.2.2.2 [110/3] via 10.1.4.4, 02:25:04, GigabitEthernet1
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 3.3.3.3 [110/3] via 10.1.5.5, 02:25:09, GigabitEthernet3
[110/3] via 10.1.4.4, 02:25:09, GigabitEthernet1
4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 4.4.4.4 [110/2] via 10.1.4.4, 02:25:12, GigabitEthernet1
5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 5.5.5.5 [110/2] via 10.1.5.5, 02:25:11, GigabitEthernet3
6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 6.6.6.6 [110/4] via 10.1.5.5, 02:25:09, GigabitEthernet3
[110/4] via 10.1.4.4, 02:25:09, GigabitEthernet1
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.2.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.1.4.4, 02:25:12, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.2.6.0/24 [110/3] via 10.1.4.4, 02:25:04, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.3.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.1.4.4, 02:25:12, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.3.5.0/24 [110/2] via 10.1.5.5, 02:25:11, GigabitEthernet3
O 10.3.6.0/24 [110/3] via 10.1.5.5, 02:25:09, GigabitEthernet3
[110/3] via 10.1.4.4, 02:25:09, GigabitEthernet1
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
O 172.16.0.0/29 [110/2] via 10.1.5.5, 02:25:11, GigabitEthernet3
O 172.16.0.0/30 [110/2] via 10.1.4.4, 02:25:12, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/3] via 10.1.4.4, 02:25:04, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/3] via 10.1.5.5, 02:25:09, GigabitEthernet3
[110/3] via 10.1.4.4, 02:25:09, GigabitEthernet1
R1#
R1#show ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry,
* - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf,
e - encap-helper tunnel flag
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*,224.0.0.0/4), 02:24:28/-, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: B
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet1, RPF nbr: 10.1.4.4
Incoming interface list:
GigabitEthernet2, Accepting/Sparse
Loopback0, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet1, Accepting/Sparse
(*, 225.1.1.1), 02:24:28/00:02:39, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: BC
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet1, RPF nbr 10.1.4.4
Outgoing interface list:
GigabitEthernet2, Forward/Sparse, 02:24:28/00:02:39
GigabitEthernet1, Bidir-Upstream/Sparse, 02:24:28/stopped
(*, 224.0.1.40), 02:25:32/00:02:28, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback0, Forward/Sparse, 02:25:31/00:02:28
R1#
R1#
R2
R2#show ip pim rp
Group: 225.1.1.1, RP: 172.16.0.1, uptime 03:02:07, expires 00:02:05
R2#
R2#show ip route ospf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 1.1.1.1 [110/3] via 10.2.4.4, 02:26:14, GigabitEthernet1
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 3.3.3.3 [110/3] via 10.2.6.6, 02:26:15, GigabitEthernet3
[110/3] via 10.2.4.4, 02:26:14, GigabitEthernet1
4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 4.4.4.4 [110/2] via 10.2.4.4, 02:26:14, GigabitEthernet1
5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 5.5.5.5 [110/4] via 10.2.6.6, 02:26:15, GigabitEthernet3
[110/4] via 10.2.4.4, 02:26:14, GigabitEthernet1
6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 6.6.6.6 [110/2] via 10.2.6.6, 02:26:15, GigabitEthernet3
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.1.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.2.4.4, 02:26:14, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.1.5.0/24 [110/3] via 10.2.4.4, 02:26:14, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.3.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.2.4.4, 02:26:14, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.3.5.0/24 [110/3] via 10.2.6.6, 02:26:15, GigabitEthernet3
[110/3] via 10.2.4.4, 02:26:14, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.3.6.0/24 [110/2] via 10.2.6.6, 02:26:15, GigabitEthernet3
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
O 172.16.0.0/29 [110/4] via 10.2.6.6, 02:26:15, GigabitEthernet3
[110/4] via 10.2.4.4, 02:26:14, GigabitEthernet1
O 172.16.0.0/30 [110/2] via 10.2.4.4, 02:26:14, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/3] via 10.2.4.4, 02:26:14, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/3] via 10.2.6.6, 02:26:15, GigabitEthernet3
[110/3] via 10.2.4.4, 02:26:14, GigabitEthernet1
R2#
R2#
R2#
R2#show ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry,
* - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf,
e - encap-helper tunnel flag
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*,224.0.0.0/4), 02:25:31/-, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: B
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet1, RPF nbr: 10.2.4.4
Incoming interface list:
GigabitEthernet2, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet3, Accepting/Sparse
Loopback0, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet1, Accepting/Sparse
(*, 225.1.1.1), 02:25:31/00:02:31, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: BC
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet1, RPF nbr 10.2.4.4
Outgoing interface list:
GigabitEthernet2, Forward/Sparse, 02:25:31/00:02:31
GigabitEthernet1, Bidir-Upstream/Sparse, 02:25:31/stopped
(*, 224.0.1.40), 02:26:32/00:02:32, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback0, Forward/Sparse, 02:26:31/00:02:32
R2#
R3
R3#show ip pim rp
Group: 225.1.1.1, RP: 172.16.0.1, uptime 03:02:56, expires 00:02:19
R3#
R3#show ip route ospf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 1.1.1.1 [110/3] via 10.3.5.5, 02:27:07, GigabitEthernet3
[110/3] via 10.3.4.4, 02:27:07, GigabitEthernet1
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 2.2.2.2 [110/3] via 10.3.6.6, 02:27:04, GigabitEthernet4
[110/3] via 10.3.4.4, 02:27:01, GigabitEthernet1
4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 4.4.4.4 [110/2] via 10.3.4.4, 02:27:07, GigabitEthernet1
5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 5.5.5.5 [110/2] via 10.3.5.5, 02:27:07, GigabitEthernet3
6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 6.6.6.6 [110/2] via 10.3.6.6, 02:27:06, GigabitEthernet4
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 10 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.1.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.4.4, 02:27:07, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.1.5.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.5.5, 02:27:07, GigabitEthernet3
O 10.2.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.4.4, 02:27:07, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.2.6.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.6.6, 02:27:06, GigabitEthernet4
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
O 172.16.0.0/29 [110/2] via 10.3.5.5, 02:27:07, GigabitEthernet3
O 172.16.0.0/30 [110/2] via 10.3.4.4, 02:27:07, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/3] via 10.3.5.5, 02:27:07, GigabitEthernet3
[110/3] via 10.3.4.4, 02:27:07, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/3] via 10.3.6.6, 02:27:04, GigabitEthernet4
[110/3] via 10.3.4.4, 02:27:01, GigabitEthernet1
R3#
R3#
R3#
R3#show ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry,
* - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf,
e - encap-helper tunnel flag
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*,224.0.0.0/4), 02:26:22/-, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: B
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet1, RPF nbr: 10.3.4.4
Incoming interface list:
GigabitEthernet4, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet2, Accepting/Sparse
Loopback0, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet1, Accepting/Sparse
(*, 225.1.1.1), 02:26:21/00:02:43, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: BC
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet1, RPF nbr 10.3.4.4
Outgoing interface list:
GigabitEthernet2, Forward/Sparse, 02:26:21/00:02:43
GigabitEthernet1, Bidir-Upstream/Sparse, 02:26:21/stopped
(*, 224.0.1.40), 02:27:24/00:02:40, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback0, Forward/Sparse, 02:27:23/00:02:40
R3#
R4
R4#show ip pim rp
Group: 225.1.1.1, RP: 172.16.0.1
R4#
R4#
R4#
R4#show ip route connected
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 4.4.4.4 is directly connected, Loopback0
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 10 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.4.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
L 10.1.4.4/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
C 10.2.4.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
L 10.2.4.4/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
C 10.3.4.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet3
L 10.3.4.4/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet3
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 3 masks
C 172.16.0.0/30 is directly connected, Loopback1
L 172.16.0.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback1
R4#
R4#show ip route ospf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 1.1.1.1 [110/2] via 10.1.4.1, 02:48:03, GigabitEthernet1
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 2.2.2.2 [110/2] via 10.2.4.2, 02:47:59, GigabitEthernet2
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 3.3.3.3 [110/2] via 10.3.4.3, 02:48:01, GigabitEthernet3
5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 5.5.5.5 [110/3] via 10.3.4.3, 02:47:59, GigabitEthernet3
[110/3] via 10.1.4.1, 02:48:01, GigabitEthernet1
6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 6.6.6.6 [110/3] via 10.3.4.3, 02:48:01, GigabitEthernet3
[110/3] via 10.2.4.2, 02:47:59, GigabitEthernet2
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 10 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.1.5.0/24 [110/2] via 10.1.4.1, 02:48:03, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.2.6.0/24 [110/2] via 10.2.4.2, 02:47:59, GigabitEthernet2
O 10.3.5.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.4.3, 02:48:01, GigabitEthernet3
O 10.3.6.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.4.3, 02:48:01, GigabitEthernet3
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 3 masks
O 172.16.0.0/29 [110/3] via 10.3.4.3, 02:47:59, GigabitEthernet3
[110/3] via 10.1.4.1, 02:48:01, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/2] via 10.1.4.1, 02:48:03, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/2] via 10.2.4.2, 02:47:59, GigabitEthernet2
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.4.3, 02:48:01, GigabitEthernet3
R4#
R4#
R4#
R4#show ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry,
* - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf,
e - encap-helper tunnel flag
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*,224.0.0.0/4), 02:48:19/-, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: B
Bidir-Upstream: Loopback1, RPF nbr: 172.16.0.1
Incoming interface list:
GigabitEthernet3, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet2, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet1, Accepting/Sparse
Loopback0, Accepting/Sparse
Loopback1, Accepting/Sparse
(*, 225.1.1.1), 02:47:18/00:03:23, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: B
Bidir-Upstream: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
GigabitEthernet2, Forward/Sparse, 02:47:18/00:03:23
GigabitEthernet3, Forward/Sparse, 02:47:18/00:02:33
GigabitEthernet1, Forward/Sparse, 02:47:18/00:02:37
(*, 224.0.1.40), 02:48:19/00:02:42, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback0, Forward/Sparse, 02:48:18/00:02:42
R4#
R5
R5#show ip pim rp
R5#
R5#
R5#
R5#show ip pim rp map
R5#show ip pim rp mapping
PIM Group-to-RP Mappings
This system is a candidate RP (v2)
This system is the Bootstrap Router (v2)
Group(s) 224.0.0.0/4
RP 172.16.0.1 (?), v2, bidir
Info source: 172.16.0.1 (?), via bootstrap, priority 0, holdtime 150
Uptime: 03:08:21, expires: 00:02:06
R5#
R5#show ip route ospf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 1.1.1.1 [110/2] via 10.1.5.1, 02:48:44, GigabitEthernet1
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 2.2.2.2 [110/4] via 10.3.5.3, 02:48:40, GigabitEthernet2
[110/4] via 10.1.5.1, 02:48:36, GigabitEthernet1
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 3.3.3.3 [110/2] via 10.3.5.3, 02:48:42, GigabitEthernet2
4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 4.4.4.4 [110/3] via 10.3.5.3, 02:48:42, GigabitEthernet2
[110/3] via 10.1.5.1, 02:48:44, GigabitEthernet1
6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 6.6.6.6 [110/3] via 10.3.5.3, 02:48:41, GigabitEthernet2
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.1.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.1.5.1, 02:48:44, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.2.4.0/24 [110/3] via 10.3.5.3, 02:48:42, GigabitEthernet2
[110/3] via 10.1.5.1, 02:48:44, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.2.6.0/24 [110/3] via 10.3.5.3, 02:48:41, GigabitEthernet2
O 10.3.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.5.3, 02:48:42, GigabitEthernet2
O 10.3.6.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.5.3, 02:48:42, GigabitEthernet2
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 3 masks
O 172.16.0.0/30 [110/3] via 10.3.5.3, 02:48:42, GigabitEthernet2
[110/3] via 10.1.5.1, 02:48:44, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/2] via 10.1.5.1, 02:48:44, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/4] via 10.3.5.3, 02:48:40, GigabitEthernet2
[110/4] via 10.1.5.1, 02:48:36, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.5.3, 02:48:42, GigabitEthernet2
R5#
R5#
R5#show ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry,
* - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf,
e - encap-helper tunnel flag
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*,224.0.0.0/4), 02:48:58/-, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: B
Bidir-Upstream: Loopback1, RPF nbr: 172.16.0.1
Incoming interface list:
GigabitEthernet2, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet1, Accepting/Sparse
Loopback0, Accepting/Sparse
Loopback1, Accepting/Sparse
(*, 224.0.1.40), 02:48:58/00:02:02, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback0, Forward/Sparse, 02:48:57/00:02:02
R5#
R6
R6#show ip pim rp
R6#
R6#
R6#
R6#show ip pim rp map
R6#show ip pim rp mapping
PIM Group-to-RP Mappings
Group(s) 224.0.0.0/4
RP 172.16.0.1 (?), v2, bidir
Info source: 172.16.0.1 (?), via bootstrap, priority 0, holdtime 150
Uptime: 03:08:18, expires: 00:01:58
R6#
R6#
R6#
R6#
R6#sh ip route ospf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 1.1.1.1 [110/4] via 10.3.6.3, 02:49:22, GigabitEthernet2
[110/4] via 10.2.6.2, 02:49:21, GigabitEthernet1
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 2.2.2.2 [110/2] via 10.2.6.2, 02:49:21, GigabitEthernet1
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 3.3.3.3 [110/2] via 10.3.6.3, 02:49:22, GigabitEthernet2
4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 4.4.4.4 [110/3] via 10.3.6.3, 02:49:22, GigabitEthernet2
[110/3] via 10.2.6.2, 02:49:21, GigabitEthernet1
5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 5.5.5.5 [110/3] via 10.3.6.3, 02:49:22, GigabitEthernet2
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.1.4.0/24 [110/3] via 10.3.6.3, 02:49:22, GigabitEthernet2
[110/3] via 10.2.6.2, 02:49:21, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.1.5.0/24 [110/3] via 10.3.6.3, 02:49:22, GigabitEthernet2
O 10.2.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.2.6.2, 02:49:21, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.3.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.6.3, 02:49:22, GigabitEthernet2
O 10.3.5.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.6.3, 02:49:22, GigabitEthernet2
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
O 172.16.0.0/29 [110/3] via 10.3.6.3, 02:49:22, GigabitEthernet2
O 172.16.0.0/30 [110/3] via 10.3.6.3, 02:49:22, GigabitEthernet2
[110/3] via 10.2.6.2, 02:49:21, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/4] via 10.3.6.3, 02:49:22, GigabitEthernet2
[110/4] via 10.2.6.2, 02:49:21, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/2] via 10.2.6.2, 02:49:21, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.6.3, 02:49:22, GigabitEthernet2
R6#
R6#
R6#
R6#
R6#show ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry,
* - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf,
e - encap-helper tunnel flag
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*,224.0.0.0/4), 02:48:38/-, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: B
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet2, RPF nbr: 10.3.6.3
Incoming interface list:
Loopback0, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet2, Accepting/Sparse
(*, 224.0.1.40), 02:49:40/00:02:22, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback0, Forward/Sparse, 02:49:39/00:02:22
R6#
RP Failure
R1
R1#show ip pim rp
Group: 225.1.1.1, RP: 172.16.0.1, uptime 02:52:37, expires 00:01:59
R1#
R1#
R1#
R1#show ip route ospf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 2.2.2.2 [110/5] via 10.1.5.5, 00:02:13, GigabitEthernet3
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 3.3.3.3 [110/3] via 10.1.5.5, 02:53:30, GigabitEthernet3
5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 5.5.5.5 [110/2] via 10.1.5.5, 02:53:32, GigabitEthernet3
6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 6.6.6.6 [110/4] via 10.1.5.5, 02:53:30, GigabitEthernet3
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.2.4.0/24 [110/5] via 10.1.5.5, 00:02:12, GigabitEthernet3
O 10.2.6.0/24 [110/4] via 10.1.5.5, 00:02:13, GigabitEthernet3
O 10.3.4.0/24 [110/3] via 10.1.5.5, 00:02:13, GigabitEthernet3
O 10.3.5.0/24 [110/2] via 10.1.5.5, 02:53:32, GigabitEthernet3
O 10.3.6.0/24 [110/3] via 10.1.5.5, 02:53:30, GigabitEthernet3
172.16.0.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 172.16.0.0 [110/2] via 10.1.5.5, 02:53:32, GigabitEthernet3
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/5] via 10.1.5.5, 00:02:13, GigabitEthernet3
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/3] via 10.1.5.5, 02:53:30, GigabitEthernet3
R1#
R1#
R1#
R1#show ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry,
* - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf,
e - encap-helper tunnel flag
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*,224.0.0.0/4), 00:02:16/-, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: B
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet3, RPF nbr: 10.1.5.5
Incoming interface list:
GigabitEthernet3, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet1, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet2, Accepting/Sparse
Loopback0, Accepting/Sparse
(*, 225.1.1.1), 02:52:49/00:02:11, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: BC
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet3, RPF nbr 10.1.5.5
Outgoing interface list:
GigabitEthernet3, Bidir-Upstream/Sparse, 00:02:19/stopped
GigabitEthernet2, Forward/Sparse, 02:52:49/00:02:11
(*, 224.0.1.40), 02:53:53/00:02:13, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback0, Forward/Sparse, 02:53:52/00:02:13
R1#
R2
R2#show ip pim rp
Group: 225.1.1.1, RP: 172.16.0.1, uptime 02:53:26, expires 00:02:12
R2#
R2#
R2#
R2#show ip route ospf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 1.1.1.1 [110/5] via 10.2.6.6, 00:03:02, GigabitEthernet3
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 3.3.3.3 [110/3] via 10.2.6.6, 02:54:19, GigabitEthernet3
5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 5.5.5.5 [110/4] via 10.2.6.6, 02:54:19, GigabitEthernet3
6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 6.6.6.6 [110/2] via 10.2.6.6, 02:54:19, GigabitEthernet3
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.1.4.0/24 [110/5] via 10.2.6.6, 00:02:58, GigabitEthernet3
O 10.1.5.0/24 [110/4] via 10.2.6.6, 00:03:02, GigabitEthernet3
O 10.3.4.0/24 [110/3] via 10.2.6.6, 00:02:58, GigabitEthernet3
O 10.3.5.0/24 [110/3] via 10.2.6.6, 02:54:19, GigabitEthernet3
O 10.3.6.0/24 [110/2] via 10.2.6.6, 02:54:19, GigabitEthernet3
172.16.0.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 172.16.0.0 [110/4] via 10.2.6.6, 02:54:19, GigabitEthernet3
O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/5] via 10.2.6.6, 00:03:02, GigabitEthernet3
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/3] via 10.2.6.6, 02:54:19, GigabitEthernet3
R2#
R2#
R2#
R2#show ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry,
* - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf,
e - encap-helper tunnel flag
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*,224.0.0.0/4), 00:03:03/-, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: B
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet3, RPF nbr: 10.2.6.6
Incoming interface list:
GigabitEthernet1, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet3, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet2, Accepting/Sparse
Loopback0, Accepting/Sparse
(*, 225.1.1.1), 02:53:36/00:02:34, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: BC
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet3, RPF nbr 10.2.6.6
Outgoing interface list:
GigabitEthernet3, Bidir-Upstream/Sparse, 00:03:03/stopped
GigabitEthernet2, Forward/Sparse, 02:53:36/00:02:34
(*, 224.0.1.40), 02:54:37/00:02:26, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback0, Forward/Sparse, 02:54:36/00:02:26
R2#
R3
R3#show ip pim rp
Group: 225.1.1.1, RP: 172.16.0.1, uptime 02:54:14, expires 00:02:24
R3#
R3#
R3#
R3#show ip route ospf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 1.1.1.1 [110/3] via 10.3.5.5, 02:55:07, GigabitEthernet3
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 2.2.2.2 [110/3] via 10.3.6.6, 02:55:04, GigabitEthernet4
5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 5.5.5.5 [110/2] via 10.3.5.5, 02:55:07, GigabitEthernet3
6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 6.6.6.6 [110/2] via 10.3.6.6, 02:55:06, GigabitEthernet4
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 10 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.1.4.0/24 [110/3] via 10.3.5.5, 00:03:47, GigabitEthernet3
O 10.1.5.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.5.5, 02:55:07, GigabitEthernet3
O 10.2.4.0/24 [110/3] via 10.3.6.6, 00:03:47, GigabitEthernet4
O 10.2.6.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.6.6, 02:55:06, GigabitEthernet4
172.16.0.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 172.16.0.0 [110/2] via 10.3.5.5, 02:55:07, GigabitEthernet3
O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/3] via 10.3.5.5, 02:55:07, GigabitEthernet3
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/3] via 10.3.6.6, 02:55:04, GigabitEthernet4
R3#
R3#
R3#
R3#show ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry,
* - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf,
e - encap-helper tunnel flag
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*,224.0.0.0/4), 00:03:50/-, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: B
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet3, RPF nbr: 10.3.5.5
Incoming interface list:
GigabitEthernet4, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet3, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet1, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet2, Accepting/Sparse
Loopback0, Accepting/Sparse
(*, 225.1.1.1), 02:54:23/00:02:46, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: BC
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet3, RPF nbr 10.3.5.5
Outgoing interface list:
GigabitEthernet4, Forward/Sparse, 00:03:50/00:02:33
GigabitEthernet3, Bidir-Upstream/Sparse, 00:03:50/stopped
GigabitEthernet2, Forward/Sparse, 02:54:23/00:02:46
(*, 224.0.1.40), 02:55:26/00:02:42, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback0, Forward/Sparse, 02:55:25/00:02:42
R3#
R5
R5#show ip pim rp
Group: 225.1.1.1, RP: 172.16.0.1
R5#
R5#
R5#show ip route ospf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 1.1.1.1 [110/2] via 10.1.5.1, 02:56:06, GigabitEthernet1
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 2.2.2.2 [110/4] via 10.3.5.3, 02:56:02, GigabitEthernet2
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 3.3.3.3 [110/2] via 10.3.5.3, 02:56:04, GigabitEthernet2
6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 6.6.6.6 [110/3] via 10.3.5.3, 02:56:03, GigabitEthernet2
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.1.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.1.5.1, 02:56:06, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.2.4.0/24 [110/4] via 10.3.5.3, 00:04:45, GigabitEthernet2
O 10.2.6.0/24 [110/3] via 10.3.5.3, 02:56:03, GigabitEthernet2
O 10.3.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.5.3, 02:56:04, GigabitEthernet2
O 10.3.6.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.5.3, 02:56:04, GigabitEthernet2
O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/2] via 10.1.5.1, 02:56:06, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/4] via 10.3.5.3, 02:56:02, GigabitEthernet2
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.5.3, 02:56:04, GigabitEthernet2
R5#
R5#show ip route connected
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 5.5.5.5 is directly connected, Loopback0
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.5.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
L 10.1.5.5/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
C 10.3.5.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
L 10.3.5.5/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 172.16.0.0/29 is directly connected, Loopback1
L 172.16.0.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback1
R5#
R5#
R5#show ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry,
* - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf,
e - encap-helper tunnel flag
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*,224.0.0.0/4), 02:56:33/-, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: B
Bidir-Upstream: Loopback1, RPF nbr: 172.16.0.1
Incoming interface list:
GigabitEthernet2, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet1, Accepting/Sparse
Loopback0, Accepting/Sparse
Loopback1, Accepting/Sparse
(*, 225.1.1.1), 00:05:02/00:03:15, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: B
Bidir-Upstream: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
GigabitEthernet2, Forward/Sparse, 00:04:59/00:03:13
GigabitEthernet1, Forward/Sparse, 00:05:02/00:03:15
(*, 224.0.1.40), 02:56:33/00:02:27, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback0, Forward/Sparse, 02:56:32/00:02:27
R5#
R6
R6#show ip pim rp
Group: 225.1.1.1, RP: 172.16.0.1, uptime 02:56:06, expires 00:01:32
R6#
R6#
R6#show ip route ospf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
& - replicated local route overrides by connected
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 1.1.1.1 [110/4] via 10.3.6.3, 02:56:59, GigabitEthernet2
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 2.2.2.2 [110/2] via 10.2.6.2, 02:56:58, GigabitEthernet1
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 3.3.3.3 [110/2] via 10.3.6.3, 02:56:59, GigabitEthernet2
5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 5.5.5.5 [110/3] via 10.3.6.3, 02:56:59, GigabitEthernet2
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.1.4.0/24 [110/4] via 10.3.6.3, 00:05:38, GigabitEthernet2
O 10.1.5.0/24 [110/3] via 10.3.6.3, 02:56:59, GigabitEthernet2
O 10.2.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.2.6.2, 02:56:58, GigabitEthernet1
O 10.3.4.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.6.3, 02:56:59, GigabitEthernet2
O 10.3.5.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.6.3, 02:56:59, GigabitEthernet2
172.16.0.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 172.16.0.0 [110/3] via 10.3.6.3, 02:56:59, GigabitEthernet2
O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/4] via 10.3.6.3, 02:56:59, GigabitEthernet2
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/2] via 10.2.6.2, 02:56:58, GigabitEthernet1
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/2] via 10.3.6.3, 02:56:59, GigabitEthernet2
R6#
R6#
R6#
R6#show ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry,
* - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf,
e - encap-helper tunnel flag
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*,224.0.0.0/4), 00:05:42/-, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: B
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet2, RPF nbr: 10.3.6.3
Incoming interface list:
GigabitEthernet1, Accepting/Sparse
GigabitEthernet2, Accepting/Sparse
Loopback0, Accepting/Sparse
(*, 225.1.1.1), 00:05:43/00:03:19, RP 172.16.0.1, flags: B
Bidir-Upstream: GigabitEthernet2, RPF nbr 10.3.6.3
Outgoing interface list:
GigabitEthernet1, Forward/Sparse, 00:05:41/00:03:19
GigabitEthernet2, Bidir-Upstream/Sparse, 00:05:42/stopped
(*, 224.0.1.40), 02:57:17/00:02:45, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback0, Forward/Sparse, 02:57:16/00:02:45
R6#
